Manufacturers then traffic and ship these bricks. What’s left is a brick containing about 50% cocaine. They then pour this base into brick molds to remove the water. Manufacturers soak coca leaves in gasoline and various chemicals to extract the base from the leaves. Chile, Peru, and Bolivia also contribute to cocaine production. Today, Colombia is the leading producer of cocaine, as well as controlling almost all of the drug trafficking. These plants thrive in mountain and jungle terrain, so they grow nearly exclusively in northern and western South America. Where Does Cocaine Originate?ĭrug manufacturers produce cocaine by extracting the leaves of the coca plant. By 2008, cocaine became the second-most trafficked illicit substance in the world. While the drug was once reserved for the wealthy, it began trickling into impoverished areas.īy the 1990s, cartels exported up to 800 tons of cocaine a year. In the late 1970s, Colombian traffickers began smuggling cocaine into the U.S. University students took the drug for increased focus and energy. In the 1970s cocaine sat center stage in the entertainment and business world. banned it in 1922.Įven though it was now illegal, cocaine use continued. By 1912, the American government indicated 5,000 cocaine-reported deaths. Eventually, hospitals began reporting cases of nasal damage associated with snorting. He believed it could cure headaches, stomach problems, and exhaustion.Ĭocaine use progressed until the early 1900s. Pemberton considered his drink medicinal. People didn’t recognize the harm of using it in smaller doses. In 1886 John Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola, used coca leaves in his new soft drink. He touted it as a cure within the psychiatric community and wrote articles describing it as a magical substance. The famous psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, used cocaine himself. German chemist, Albert Niemann, first manufactured cocaine in 1859. Research shows that Incas chewed coca leaves to improve their breathing while living in high altitudes. Freebase or crack cocaine, which is the water-insoluble baseĬocaine dates to the ancient Incan era.Powdered, which is water-soluble hydrochloride salt.The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) considers cocaine a Schedule II drug, which means it has a high potential for misuse, but doctors can administer it in rare cases. Stimulants increase the speed of messaging between the brain and body, which makes people feel more confident, energetic, and alert. What Is Cocaine?Ĭocaine is classified as a stimulant. That said, many people have misconceptions about the drug. Most people recognize cocaine as an addictive, harmful substance.
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